The number of marsh crocodiles (mugger crocodiles) has increased in Ghodahada reservoir and nearby water bodies in Ganjam’s Digapahandi block this year.
The Ghodahada reservoir is one of the potential habitats for muggers after Satkosia and Similipal.
At least 81 muggers have been counted in Ghodahada wetland during the annual census conducted from January 6 to 8. The number of muggers was 76 in 2022.
According to Berhampur Forest Officer Amlan Nayak, “The mugger census was conducted in the wetland in 10 segments and 11 water bodies. Of the 81 muggers, 64 were found in the reservoir and 17 in nearby water bodies. At least 70 crocodiles are adults and three over 10 feet in length.” The three-day census was conducted using the direct sight method from 6 am to 4 pm.
Two staff members were deployed in each segment. They were provided country boats to ensure that the crocodiles are not disturbed by noise, added the DFO.
Improvement of habitat including conservation measures and constant monitoring of crocodile behaviour are some of the reasons for the increase in the mugger population, said Nayak.
The mugger is one of the three crocodile species found in Odisha other than gharial and saltwater crocodiles. The muggers of Ghodahada reservoir have never harmed any villagers or domestic animals. Muggers are less ferocious than other crocodile breeds.
Similarly, people in this area are mostly fishermen and involved in pisciculture in the reservoir. They are also involved in the conservation of muggers. Fisherfolk consider the sighting of the mugger a harbinger for them and therefore do not cause any harm to the crocodiles.
